Finger and Thumb Stretches

Purpose:

Increases and preserves flexibility and mobility of the joints. 

Directions:

Complete 10 repetitions (30 seconds each) once a day.

Recommendations:   

  • Complete exercises slowly  

  • Try to achieve full range of motion but do not force a stretch 

  • Decrease hands-on assistance over time (have child try to initiate and hold movement on their own) 

Thumb Abduction

  • Place the child's hand to be exercised on the table with their thumb and index finger facing out. 

  • Place the thumb and index finger of your hand between the thumb web of the child's hand. 

  • Spread the thumb and index finger of your hand so that the thumb web of their hand is spread open. 

Finger Adduction &  Abduction

  • Straighten the palm of hand with fingers together and thumb against the side of hand.  

  • Open the fingers and thumb to spread the fingers far apart.  

  • Move the fingers and thumb back together so they are touching. 

Thumb Flexion & Extension

  • Move thumb to little finger.

  • Bend and straighten the thumb out to the side to stretch the "web space"

Finger Flexion & Extension

  • Hold the forearm above the wrist with one hand and grasp the fingers with your other hand.

  • Holding the hand in this way, bend the wrist back, about 90 degrees, while straightening the fingers out.

  • Then bend the wrist the opposite direction, about 90 degrees, while curling the fingers into a fist. 

Line drawing of a person performing finger and thumb stretches.

(Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2025)

Illustration showing the sequence of hand movements for abduction and adduction of fingers.
Line drawing of two pairs of human hands, demonstrating rotation of the forearms.
Line drawing of a person performing a physical therapy or medical assessment on another person, focusing on wrist rotation.
Physical Therapist applying pressure to the joints in a patients wrist and shoulder.

(Google, 2026)